Introduction
Canada-based Dundee Precious Metals (TSX: DPM) has made significant progress with its Loma Larga gold project in Ecuador. Following a government-mandated consultation, the project has secured local community support, bringing it closer to development. This step is crucial as the company now awaits an environmental license to commence construction, potentially by the end of the year.
Main Body
The consultation process, described as a historic milestone by María Eulalia Silva, executive president of Ecuador’s Mining Chamber, adhered to the International Labour Organization’s Convention 169. This framework ensures that indigenous communities are informed about the project's benefits and risks, enabling them to make decisions through a free, prior, and informed consultation. Silva highlighted that this is the first time such a process has been conducted in Ecuador, setting a precedent for future mining projects.
Located in the southern Andean province of Azuay near Cuenca, Loma Larga is projected to be a significant economic driver. With an expected investment of $400-500 million, the underground gold mine could create around 1,500 direct jobs, primarily for locals. The mine is anticipated to produce 200,000 ounces of gold annually for the first five years, followed by 170,000 ounces per year for the subsequent seven years. Additionally, the project includes copper and silver reserves, a processing plant, and a tailings facility.
Ecuador’s mining sector is on the rise, with 2023 exports reaching a record $3.3 billion, making it the country’s third-largest export sector. Loma Larga is among six major mining projects poised for development, alongside initiatives like SoldGold’s Cascabel and Solaris Resources’ Warintza. This growth underscores the sector's critical role in attracting investment and boosting the national economy.
However, questions remain about the environmental and social implications of such large-scale projects. While community support is a positive step, how will Dundee ensure sustainable practices to mitigate ecological damage in the sensitive Andean region? Furthermore, with global scrutiny on mining’s environmental footprint, can Ecuador balance economic gains with its commitments to conservation and indigenous rights? These are pressing issues amid the global push for responsible resource extraction.